I-Belt and Road Initiative izise amathuba ophuhliso kwishishini lokupakisha
1. Malunga neForam yeBelt and Road
IForam yesithathu yeBelt and Road for International Cooperation, ibanjwa ngoku eTshayina, ikomkhulu laseBeijing!
Kule ntlanganiso, iTshayina neVietnam, iThailand, iIndonesia kunye namanye amazwe benze utshintshiselwano olunzulu.
Unyaka ka-2023 ngunyaka we-15 wokusekwa kobudlelwane obupheleleyo bentsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina neVietnam. La macala mabini avumile ukukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ukulungelelaniswa kwezicwangciso zawo zophuhliso, ukukhawulezisa intsebenziswano ekumgangatho ophezulu ekwakheni iBelt and Road kunye, ukuqinisa unxibelelwano lweendlela zomda kunye noololiwe, ukwakha inkqubo yendlela yothutho eyahlukeneyo, esebenzayo neyomeleleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwamazibuko omda, ukukhawulezisa ukuvulwa nokuphuculwa kwamazibuko kunye nonxibelelwano lweziseko zophuhliso, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazibuko akrelekrele, kunye nokukhawulezisa uphuhliso oludibeneyo lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela. Ukuqinisa ukutshintshiselana kunye nokufundana phakathi kwamashishini karhulumente, kunye nokuhlola ngokukhutheleyo ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yamazwe amabini kunye namazwe amaninzi kwiindawo eziphambili zezimbiwa. IVietnam iya kuqhubeka nokudala imeko-bume elungileyo yeshishini kumashishini aseTshayina ukuba atyale imali kwaye enze ishishini eVietnam.
I-China iyavuyisana nepalamente entsha yaseThailand kunye neKhabhinethi ngokwenza imisebenzi yabo kakuhle kwaye ikulungele ukuqinisa ukuthembana kwezopolitiko neThailand, ukuqhubeka nokuxhasana ngokuqinileyo, ukwakha kunye uluntu lwe-China-Thailand olunekamva elifanayo, kunye nokunyusa ubudlelwane obupheleleyo bentsebenziswano yeqhinga phakathi kwe-China-Thailand ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.
UMongameli uXi Jinping kunye noMongameli wase-Indonesia uJoko Widodo baqalise ngokudibeneyo ukusebenza ngokusesikweni koLoliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu eJakarta-Bandung baza babona ukutyikitywa kwamaxwebhu amaninzi entsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini malunga nokusekwa kwendlela yokudibanisa intsebenziswano yeBelt and Road, ukuphunyezwa kweGlobal Development Initiative, uphuhliso lwasemaphandleni kunye nokunciphisa ubuhlwempu, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvalelwa kwabantu bodwa, njl.
I-China ineMemorandam yokuQondana phakathi koMphathiswa wezoRhwebo weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kunye neSebe lezoRhwebo noShishino lamazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kwiNtsebenziswano yoRhwebo lwe-elektroniki.
2. I-Belt and Road Initiative izise amathuba ophuhliso kuphuhliso lwehlabathi lweshishini lokupakisha
Phantsi kwempembelelo yemeko-bume yamazwe ngamazwe efana nokuphuculwa kwemveliso yabasebenzi, ukukhawuleziswa kwempumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye notshintsho lweendleko ezipheleleyo zokwenza imveliso, uyilo lwemveliso lwehlabathi luyahlengahlengiswa kancinci kancinci, lukhawulezisa ukudluliselwa kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eMzantsi Asia, eAfrika nakwezinye iindawo ezingabizi kakhulu. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina kunye nokuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso, iTshayina iya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lwemveliso, kwaye inani elikhulu lamandla okuvelisa aphantsi liya kuhamba kakuhle ngokwemfuno yemarike. Kwangaxeshanye, amaqela abathengi akhulayo kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia nawo azise impembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lwemveliso yasekuhlaleni. UMzantsi-mpuma Asia ube ngomnye wemimandla enamandla kwaye ethembisayo kwihlabathi kuphuhliso loqoqosho. Ukuthatha iMalaysia njengomzekelo, i-GDP yayo ikhule nge-34.9% ukusukela ngo-2010, kunye nomyinge wokukhula konyaka ongaphezulu kwe-5%. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweli shishini lukhokelele kwimfuno yokupakisha kunye neminye imboni, imfuno yephepha elirhabaxa kwimarike yaseMalaysia kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-1.3 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye igcine ukukhula konyaka malunga ne-6%, kwaye amandla emveliso iyonke yemarike yangoku malunga ne-1 yezigidi zeetoni, imakethi ayifumaneki, kwaye amandla ophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha makhulu.
Amazwe aseAsia aza kuqhubeka nokuba yindawo ephambili yophuhliso kwishishini lokupakisha isinyithi
I-Asia-mpuma ibe yenye yezona ndawo zinamandla nezithembisayo kwihlabathi liphela kuphuhliso loqoqosho. Ejongene nemarike enkulu yokuvelisa, amazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia aqinise ulwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo lokukhokela uphuhliso lwendawo yokuvelisa. IVietnam inyuse ngamandla inkxaso yayo yotyalo-mali lwangaphandle, kwaye urhulumente uye wakha ngamandla iindawo zoshishino kunye neendawo zophuhliso kwaye wazisa inani elikhulu lokuncitshiswa kwerhafu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo, etsala iinkampani ezininzi zangaphandle ukuba zakhe iifektri, ngelixa eqhuba uthotho lokuxhasa uphuhliso, kubandakanya imboni yokupakisha. Ukuze kuvuseleleke uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kwaye kufezekiswe utshintsho lwezoqoqosho, iMalaysia itsala ngokukhutheleyo utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwaye ikhuthaza uphuhliso lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthembela kwiingenelo zayo ezizodwa zothutho ezikufutshane ne "golden waterway" iMalacca Strait kunye nezixhobo zayo zendalo ezityebileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, i-Asia-mpuma Asia, njenge-node ebalulekileyo yeMaritime Silk Road kwiphulo le "Belt and Road", iya kufumana inkxaso evela eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngokwemali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kuphuhliso lwemboni yokuvelisa, eya kubonelela ngendawo elungileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lwemboni yokupakisha, imboni yenkonzo eqhelekileyo ejolise kwimveliso.
Inqanaba lophuhliso loqoqosho eMzantsi-mpuma Asia licacile. ISingapore, iBrunei, iThailand kunye neMalaysia ziimarike eziphuhlileyo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, zilandelwa yiPhilippines, iVietnam kunye neIndonesia. Ngenxa yomahluko kuphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nenqanaba lobuchwephesha, ishishini lokupakisha eliphezulu lisasazwa kakhulu kwiindawo eziphuhlileyo.
3. I-Chengdu Changtai Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. igxile kuphando, uphuhliso, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo zeetoti ezizenzekelayo, kunye nezixhobo zokwenza iitoti ezizenzekelayo, njl.
Sikholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, uMzantsi-mpuma Asia unetalente, izixhobo kunye nemeko-bume yemigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha, kodwa ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwe-"Belt and Road", eqhutywa kukwakhiwa kunye nokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-"Belt and Road", ishishini lokupakisha lehlabathi liphela lidlulisela kancinci kancinci uyilo, uMzantsi-mpuma Asia uya kuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokhuphiswano lwemizi-mveliso kwixesha elizayo.
Izixhobo zobuNgcali zaseChengdu Changtai ezigxile ekwenzeni umatshini wokuwelda umzimba weenkonkxa ozenzekelayo kunye nomatshini wokuwelda umthungo ongasemva ozenzekelayo, ziya kuqatshelwa ngabathengi abaninzi kunye nabasebenzisi baseMzantsi-mpuma Asia kwihlabathi liphela.
Wamkelekile eChengdu Changtai ukwenza izixhobo, ukwenza izixhobo, singoochwephesha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-18-2023