Amanyathelo kwiNkqubo yokuPakisha iTreyi yeeNkonkxa zokuTya ezineziqwenga ezintathu:
1. Ukuvelisa iiCan
Inyathelo lokuqala kule nkqubo kukwenziwa kweetini eziziqwenga ezintathu, ezibandakanya amanyathelo amancinci aliqela:
- Imveliso Yomzimba: Ishiti elide lesinyithi (ngesiqhelo eliyi-tinplate, i-aluminium, okanye intsimbi) lifakwa kumatshini olisika libe ziimo ezibuxande okanye ezisilinda. La shiti emva koko asongwa abeimizimba ye-cylindrical, kwaye imiphetho idityaniswe kunye.
- Ulwakhiwo olusezantsi: Inxalenye esezantsi yengqayi yenziwe kusetyenziswa intsimbi engenanto efakwe isitampu okanye etsalwe nzulu ukuze ifane nobubanzi bomzimba wengqayi. Emva koko ingqayi incamathiselwa kumzimba osilinda kusetyenziswa indlela efana nokuthungwa kabini okanye ukuwelda, kuxhomekeke kuyilo.
- Ulwakhiwo oluPhezulu: Isiciko esingaphezulu senziwe ngeshiti yesinyithi esithe tyaba, kwaye sihlala sincamathiselwa emzimbeni wetini kamva kwinkqubo yokupakisha emva kokuba ukutya kuzaliswe kwitini.
2. Ukucocwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiikheni
Nje ukuba iitini eziziqwenga ezintathu zenziwe, ziyacocwa kakuhle ukuze kususwe nayiphi na intsalela, iioyile, okanye izinto ezingcolisayo. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokutya okungaphakathi nokuthintela ungcoliseko. Iitini zihlala zicocwa ngeentsholongwane kusetyenziswa umphunga okanye ezinye iindlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile ekusetyenzisweni kokutya.
3. Ukulungiswa kwetreyi
Kwinkqubo yokupakisha itreyi,iitreyi or iibhokisizilungiselelwe ukubamba iitini ngaphambi kokuba zizaliswe kukutya. Iitreyi zingenziwa ngezinto ezifana nekhadibhodi, iplastiki, okanye isinyithi. Iitreyi zenzelwe ukugcina iitini zihlelekile kwaye zithintele umonakalo ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Kwezinye iimveliso, iitreyi zinokuba neendawo zokwahlula iincasa ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo zokutya.
4. Ukulungiselela Nokuzalisa Ukutya
Imveliso yokutya (efana nemifuno, inyama, isuphu, okanye ukutya okulungele ukutyiwa) iyalungiswa kwaye iphekwe ukuba kuyimfuneko. Umzekelo:
- Imifunoisenokuphekwa kancinci ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe enkonkxweni.
- Iinyamaingaphekwa kwaye inongwe.
- Iisuphu okanye izityuingalungiswa kwaye ixutywe.
Nje ukuba ukutya kulungisiwe, kufakwa kwiitini ngomatshini wokuzalisa ozenzekelayo. Iitini zihlala zizaliswa kwindawo eqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yococeko kunye nokhuseleko lokutya iyafezekiswa. Inkqubo yokuzalisa yenziwa phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lobushushu ukuze kugcinwe ukuthembeka kokutya.
5. Ukutywina iiCan
Emva kokuba iitini zizaliswe kukutya, isiciko esiphezulu sibekwa kwitini, kwaye itini ivalwe. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuvala isiciko emzimbeni wetini:
- Ukuthungwa kabini: Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo, apho umphetho womzimba wetoti kunye nesiciko zisongwa kunye ukuze zenze imithungo emibini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba itoti ivalwe kakuhle, kuthintela ukuvuza kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kuhlala kukhuselekile.
- Ukutywina okanye ukuWelda: Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi kwiintlobo ezithile zesinyithi, isiciko siyadityaniswa okanye sifakwe kwi-solder emzimbeni.
Ukutywina nge-Vacuum: Kwezinye iimeko, iitini ziyavalwa nge-vacuum, zisusa nawuphi na umoya ongaphakathi kwitini ngaphambi kokuba ziyivale ukuze kuphuculwe ixesha lokugcinwa kwemveliso yokutya.
6. Ukubulala iintsholongwane (Ukulungiswa kweRetort)
Emva kokuba iitini zivaliwe, zihlala zivalweinkqubo yokuphendula, oluluhlobo lokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu. Iitini zifudunyezwa kwi-autoclave enkulu okanye kwi-pressure cooker, apho zitshiswa khona kakhulu kwaye zicinezelwe. Le nkqubo ibulala naziphi na iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane, yandisa ubomi bokutya kwaye iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho. Ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nexesha lixhomekeke kuhlobo lokutya okufakwe kwi-contain.
- Impendulo yoMphunga okanye yoBhafu lwaManzi: Ngale ndlela, iitini zifakwa emanzini ashushu okanye ngomphunga kwaye zifudunyezwe kumaqondo obushushu amalunga ne-121°C (250°F) ixesha elimiselweyo, ngesiqhelo imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso.
- Ukupheka ngoxinzelelo: Izipheki zoxinzelelo okanye iindlela zokuziphendula zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukutya okungaphakathi kwiitini kuphekwe kubushushu obufunekayo ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho esichengeni.
7. Ukuphola kunye nokomisa
Emva kwenkqubo yokuphendula, iitini zipholiswa ngokukhawuleza kusetyenziswa amanzi abandayo okanye umoya ukuthintela ukupheka kakhulu nokuqinisekisa ukuba zifikelela kubushushu obukhuselekileyo bokuphathwa. Emva koko iitini zomiswa ukuze kususwe nawaphi na amanzi okanye ukufuma okusenokuba kuqokelelene ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
8. Ukulebhelisha kunye nokuPakisha
Nje ukuba iitini zipholile kwaye zomile, ziphawulwa ngolwazi lwemveliso, umxholo wesondlo, imihla yokuphelelwa, kunye nophawu. Iileyibhile zingafakwa ngqo kwiitini okanye ziprintwe kwiileyibhile ezenziwe kwangaphambili kwaye zisongelwe kwiitini.
Emva koko iitini zifakwa kwiitreyi okanye kwiibhokisi ezilungisiweyo ukuze zithuthwe kwaye zisasazwe kwiindawo zokuthengisa. Ezi treyi zinceda ekukhuseleni iitini ekonakalisweni kwaye zenze kube lula ukuphathwa kakuhle kunye nokubekwa ndawonye ngexesha lokuthunyelwa.
9. Ulawulo loMgangatho kunye noHlolo
Inyathelo lokugqibela libandakanya ukuhlola iitini ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphene, ezifana neetini eziqhekekileyo, imithungo ekhululekileyo, okanye ukuvuza. Oku kwenziwa ngokujonga ngamehlo, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, okanye uvavanyo lwe-vacuum. Abanye abavelisi benza uvavanyo lwesampulu olungaqhelekanga lwezinto ezifana nencasa, ubume, kunye nomgangatho wesondlo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya okungaphakathi kusemgangathweni.
Iingenelo zokupakisha iitreyi kwiinkonkxa zokutya ezineziqwenga ezintathu:
- Ukhuseleko: Ezi zitini zibonelela ngomqobo oqinileyo ekonakaleni komzimba, ukufuma, kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kuhlala kutsha kwaye kukhuselekile ixesha elide.
- Ukugcinwa: Inkqubo yokuvala i-vacuum kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane inceda ukugcina incasa, ubunjani, kunye nomthamo wesondlo sokutya ngelixa kwandisa ixesha lokuphelelwa kwayo.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle koGcino: Ukuma okufanayo kwezi kani kuvumela ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zibekwe kwiitreyi, nto leyo eyenza indawo ibe nkulu ngexesha lokuthuthwa kunye nokuboniswa kwevenkile.
- Ukulungeleka kwabathengi: Iitini ezineziqwenga ezintathu kulula ukuzivula nokuziphatha, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olulula lokupakisha kubathengi.
Lilonke, inkqubo yokupakisha ukutya kwiitini eziziqwenga ezintathu iqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kupakishwe ngokukhuselekileyo, kugcinwe, kwaye kulungele ukusasazwa ngelixa kugcinwa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso ngaphakathi.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-25-2024