Amanyathelo kwinkqubo yokupakisha itreyi ye-Treat-Tens Tens:
1. Inokuvelisa
Inyathelo lokuqala lenkqubo kukudala iinkonkxa ezintathu, ezibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:
- Imveliso yomzimba: Iphepha elide lensimbi (i-tinplate, i-aluminium, okanye intsimbi) yondliwe kumatshini osike kwimilo yoxande okanye i-cylindrical. La maphepha emva koko axhonywe kwiImibutho ye-cylindrical, kwaye imiphetho iphantsi kunye.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwezantsi: Inxalenye esezantsi ye-ENCE ingenziwa kusetyenziswa isinyithi esingenanto ifakwe isitampu okanye enzulu-enzulu yokutshatisa ububanzi bomzimba onokwenziwa. Ezantsi emva koko iqhotyoshelwe kwi-cylindrical umzimba usebenzisa indlela efana nokuthuka kabini okanye i-welding, kuxhomekeka kuyilo.
- Ukhetho oluphezulu: I-lid ephezulu ikwenziwa kwiphepha lesinyithi, kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwi-canner canstan kwinkqubo yokupakisha emva kokutya izaliswe bun.
2. Ukucoca kunye nokucocwa kweenkonkxa
Nje ukuba iitoti ze-Teat zisenziwa, zicocwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba zisuse iintsalela, ioyile, okanye ingcoliseko. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokutya ngaphakathi kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko. Iitoni zihlala zisetyenziswa zi-steam okanye ezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile ekusebenziseni ukutya.
3. Ukulungiswa kwetreyi
Kwinkqubo yokupakisha itreyi,iitreyi or ikhreyithibakulungele ukubamba iitoti ngaphambi kokuba zizaliswe kukutya. Iitreyi ezinokwenziwa kwizinto ezinje ngekhadibhodi, iplasitiki, okanye intsimbi. Iitreyila zenzelwe ukugcina i-CAN zicwangcisiwe kwaye zithintele ukonakala ngexesha lezothutho. Kwezinye iimveliso, iitreyi zinokuba nazo ii-colicarhes zokwahlula iincasa ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo zokutya.
4. Ukulungiswa kokutya kunye nokuzalisa
Imveliso yokutya (njengemifuno, inyama, isuphu, okanye i-sups, iyokutya ukutya) ilungiselelwe kwaye iphekwe xa iyimfuneko. Umzekelo:
- ImifunoIngaphanga (inxenye iphekwe) ngaphambi kokuba ihlawulwe.
- Inyamainokuphekwa kwaye inamanqeni.
- Isuphu okanye iziqenduinokulungiswa kwaye ixutywe.
Nje ukuba ukutya kulungisiwe, kudliwe kwiitoti ngomatshini wokugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Iitoti zihlala zizaliswe kwindalo eqinisekisa imigangatho yococeko kunye nokhuseleko lokutya. Inkqubo yokugcwalisa yenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwamaqondo obushushu angqongqo ukugcina ingqibelelo yokutya.
5. Ukutywina iitoti
Emva kokuba iitoti zizaliswe kukutya, isivalo esiphezulu sibekwe kwi-can, kwaye sinokutywinwa. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokutywina isiciko emzimbeni we-can
- Ukuthoba kabini: Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo, apho umda womzimba unokuqengqeleka kunye nesivalo siqengqeleka kunye ukwenza imithungo emibini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kunokutywinwa ngokuqinileyo, ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutya kusekhoyo.
- Ukuthengisa okanye i-weldingKwiimeko ezithile, ngakumbi kwiindidi ezithile zensimbi, isiciko sidlwengulwe okanye sithengiselwe emzimbeni.
Ukutywinwa kwe-vacuum: Ngamanye amaxesha, iitoti zi-vacuum-ezitywiniweyo, zisusa nawuphi na umoya ovela ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba utywine ukuphucula ubomi bemveliso yokutya.
6. I-Sterilization (i-retort ilungisa)
Emva kokuba iitoti zitywinwe, zihlala zikhonaInkqubo ye-Retort, olu hlobo lohlobo lweqondo lobushushu. Iitoti zishushu kwi-autoclave enkulu okanye umpheki woxinzelelo, apho ziphantsi komhlaba kunye noxinzelelo. Le nkqubo ibulala nayiphi na intsholongwane okanye i-microorganisosms, yandisa ubomi beshelup yokutya nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo. Olona hlaselo kunye nexesha lixhomekeke kuhlobo lokutya okuncinci.
- I-Steam okanye iReptort yokuhlamba amanziKule ndlela, iitoni zifakwe emanzini ashushu okanye i-steam kwaye ishushu kumaqondo obushushu ajikeleze i-121 ° C) ngexesha elimisiweyo, kangangemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90, kuxhomekeka kwimveliso.
- Uxinzelelo lokupheka: Abaphangi booxinzelelo okanye baphinde bafumane uncedo lokufumana ukutya ngaphakathi kwe-cans kuphekwe kubushushu obufunwayo ngaphandle kokuphatha.
7. Ukupholisa kunye nokomisa
Emva kwenkqubo ye-retort, iitoti zipholile kakhulu zisebenzisa amanzi abandayo okanye umoya ukuthintela ukuphefumla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zifikelela kubushushu obukhuselekileyo bokusingatha. Iitoti zomisiwe zinokususa naliphi na amanzi okanye umswakama ezinokuba ziqokelele ngexesha lenkqubo yeSterilizal.
8. Ukufaka ilebheli kunye nokupakisha
Nje ukuba iitoti zipholile kwaye zomile, zibhalwe ngolwazi lwemveliso, umxholo wesondlo, imihla yokuphelelwa, kunye nokuthengisa. Iilebheli zinokusetyenziswa ngqo kwi-cans okanye iprintwe kwiilebheli zangaphambili kwaye zisongelwe iitoti.
Iitoti emva koko zibekwe kwiitreyi okanye iibhokisi zezothutho kunye nokusasazwa kwentengiso. Iitreyi zinceda ukukhusela iitoti zomonakalo kwaye zilungiselele ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubeka ngexesha lokuhambisa.
9. Ulawulo olusemgangathweni kunye nokuhlolwa
Inyathelo lokugqibela libandakanya ukuhlola iitoti ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphene, ezinjengeenkonkxa ezimanyanisiweyo, okanye ukuvuza. Oku kwenziwa ngokwesiqhelo kuhlolo olubonakalayo, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, okanye uvavanyo lokuphumla. Abanye abavelisi baqhuba nesampulu yovavanyo ngokungacwangciswanga ngezinto ezinjengengca, ukuthungwa, kunye nomgangatho wesondlo ukuqinisekisa ukutya ngaphakathi kuxhomekeke kubume bendawo.
Izibonelelo zepakethi yetreyi yokutya ezinamacala amathathu amathini:
- Ukhuseleko: I-cans ibonelela ngesithintelo esomeleleyo ngokuchasene nomonakalo womzimba, ukufuma, kunye nongcoliseko, ukuqinisekisa ukutya kuhlala kutsha kwaye lukhuselekile ixesha elide.
- UkugcinwaI-vacuum yokutywinwa kunye neenkqubo zokubulala i-sterilizance zinceda ukugcina incasa ye-incasa, ukuthungwa, kunye nomxholo wesondlo ngelixa udlulisa ubomi beshels yeshelhel.
- Ukugcinwa ngokuphumelelayo: Ubume obufanayo beetoni buvumela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kunye nokugcina iitreyi, okwandisa indawo ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokuboniswa kwentengiso.
- Uhlobo lwabathengi: I-TIT-CAN-Pinet ilula ukuyivula kwaye siyiphathe, ibenzele indawo yokupakishwa kwendlela yabathengi.
Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokufaka itreyi yokutya kwiitoni ezintathu ezinesiqwengana iqinisekisa ukutya okukhuselekileyo, igcinwe, kwaye ikulungele ukusasazeka ngelixa igcina imveliso kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo ngaphakathi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNV-25-2024